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Ayendy Bonifacio Virtual Talk "Hispaniola Without Borders: Migrancy and Liberation in 'Theresa—A Haytien Tale'"

Date: Nov 5, 2025 at 3:30pm to 5:00pm
This talk examines “Theresa—A Haytien Tale” (1828), widely considered the first short story published in an African American newspaper, situating it within the contested geography and cultural politics of Hispaniola during and after the Haitian Revolution. Serialized in Freedom’s Journal, “Theresa” dramatizes the plight of Madame Paulina and her daughters as they navigate displacement, disguise, and survival amidst French imperial violence. While scholars often analyze the text within the context of Haitian revolutionary history or African American print culture, I argue that Theresa also unsettles dominant notions of the Haiti–Dominican Republic border by depicting a pre-border Hispaniola in which migrancy emerges as both a natural consequence of war and a mode of resistance. In doing so, the narrative foregrounds the liberatory function of exile, situating migrancy within a Romantic landscape that is at once perilous, generative, and deeply entwined with traditions of marronage. By tracing the family’s movement across a borderless island, “Theresa” reveals how early Black print culture engaged Hispaniola as a unified body, rather than a fractured territory. The story’s Romanticized descriptions of Haitian landscapes—verdant plains, crimsoned battlefields, and impenetrable mountains—frame the natural world as an active agent in the struggle for liberation, echoing both the historical practices of maroon communities and broader Atlantic traditions of viewing wilderness as sanctuary. Moreover, the serial challenges colonial racial logics by reversing associations of “barbarity” and “civilization,” attributing cruelty to French invaders while aligning Haitians with divine creation, natural beauty, and self-determination Ultimately, this article contends that “Theresa” provides a critical counter-narrative to Euro-American representations of Hispaniola as divided by race and nation. By foregrounding movement, exile, and the indigenization of Black characters, the tale envisions Haitian liberation not as a bounded national project but as part of a broader, borderless emancipation of Hispaniola. https://unc.zoom.us/meeting/register/tgP7N0CCQK-2nBvvtx5few - this is the link to register and find the zoom CLE CREDIT!!